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Monday, October 23. 2006

Report from the ATE Conference

Projects Research
ATE (Advanced Technological Education, one of the NSF education programs) is different!

For one thing, their audience is different: two-year community colleges and secondary “vocational” schools. A far cry from the Caltechs and MITs that NSF normally hobnobs with.

Still, as I found at my their meeting last week, ATE is far from “NSF Lite.” For one thing, in contrast to the rest of the science ed programs, ATE’s goal is not to prepare their students for the next run of the academic ladder – for the most part, the graduates from ATE-funded programs, go straight into the high tech job market, where they will work as technicians, lab assistants, or network administrators. This means that the program is driven, for better or worse, by external market forces, and is correspondingly insulated from some of the kookier pendulum swings of educational policy.

This leads, among other things, to a refreshing concern with bringing course materials up to date. While the “academic” educators tweak a curriculum that considers Mendel’s Laws (1866) synonymous with genetics, and relegates Relativity (1905) to the chapter on “modern” physics that never gets covered, ATE is busy funding initiatives on hybrid cars, nanotechnology, renewable energy sources, and biotechnology!

Our CAPA project, of course, is about none of those things – we are the only project in the portfolio, in fact, that deals with assessment, rather than content. But there again, I’m finding the ATE community ahead of the curve. Performance assessment (inferring kids’ understanding by their manipulations of models, rather than their answers to questions) has been something of a hard sell to the more academic programs of NSF (to say nothing of the Department of Education!) In contrast, the community colleges and technical high schools recognize that not everyone “tests well” on multiple-choice items – their clientele, in fact, comprises a disproportionate number of intuitive problem-solvers who are “good with their hands” but score poorly on tasks requiring abstractions and the extensive use of language. I talked to a lot of people at the meeting, and when I explained why I was there everyone “got it.” I collected a lot of business cards.

It was a peculiar feeling to attend a PI meeting where the only familiar faces, aside from NSF folks, belonged to my co-PI John Chamberlain of CORD, and Bob Tinker and Amy Pallant, who were there representing the Molit project (you should have seen Amy’s hotel suite – ask her about it sometime!), But was a more exciting meeting than the ones I’m used to, and I’m already looking forward to next year’s.
Posted by Paul Horwitz in Projects, Research at 09:18 | Comments (0) | Trackbacks (0)
Defined tags for this entry: ate, education, funding, nsf, policy, projects
Geotagged: 38.935778, -77.033901

Friday, August 4. 2006

NSF and K12 Reform

NSF and K12 Reform 

Bob Tinker, The Concord Consortium, August 4, 2006 

The central problem in science education is the poor performance of pre-college students. We know how to improve this: create innovative, research-based curricula and provide teacher professional development based on these materials. We do not need fundamental research in learning, a massive teacher recruitment program, or motivational awards. What is needed is to enrich what is going on in classrooms with better materials, more technology, and better-prepared teachers. This could be accomplished within the current NSF education budget by changing priorities and coordinating grantees.

NSF Funding for K12 Reform

The total request NSF funding for 2007 is $6,020M, up 7.9% from the 2006 budget (source: AAAS). Of this, almost 13.6% is in the Education and Human Resources division, a total of $816M, which is up by 2.5% from last year but down 20% from the 2004 budget in real terms. In addition, research funding from other divisions often include education, so the total education funding is more. It would not be inaccurate to claim that the NSF is spending about a billion dollars annually on science education. It is important, however, to avoid being complacent about this investment, because very little of this funding is being used to address the crisis in pre-college science education. The funding is spent on a broad portfolio of projects that each appears to be sensible and well meaning, but fail to impact K12 classroom practice.

Many science research projects include a small percentage for education, perhaps 5% of the total budget. These are often very low quality, “feel good” efforts undertaken by scientists who are not well versed in educational research and development. A typical educational program in a research project involves assigning a science graduate student to create an educational web page, teach some classes, post some lessons, or engage some teachers in the funded research. The thinking behind such programs is that the presence of scientists will greatly improve educational practice. This is a myth (see: http://www.nationalacademies.org/rise/backg2a.htm). Efforts of this sort will not contribute significantly to the crisis in science education.


Continue reading "NSF and K12 Reform"

Posted by Bob Tinker in Science Reform at 15:36 | Comments (0) | Trackbacks (0)
Defined tags for this entry: education, funding, nsf, policy
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