Finding little planets with new technology

January 19th, 2011 by Sarah Pryputniewicz

On January 10, 2011, NASA confirmed that the Kepler space telescope had found its first rocky planet, named Kepler-10b. Kepler-10b is really small, the smallest planet yet discovered outside of our solar system, at 1.4 times the size of Earth.

The discovery of Kepler-10b was made possible by some major advances in technology:

  • the ability to put the Kepler telescope into space
  • an ultra-precise photometer on the Kepler telescope that allows it to measure tiny decreases in stars’ brightnesses
  • the huge analytical power of computers needed to decipher the signal from the noise

Although Kepler-10b isn’t in the habitable zone of its star, Kepler-10, it does show us the power of technology to find more small planets, some of which may be more Earth-like and have the ability to support life.

You can explore the transit method–how the Kepler telescope detects planets–in our space investigation “Is there life outside of Earth?

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/01/110110151155.htm

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/01/110110-nasa-kepler-10b-new-planet-found-rocky-science-space/

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